HSA Reimbursement Rules: What You Can Reimburse and How to Claim


Understanding hsa reimbursement rules is essential for knowing what counts as a reimbursable medical expense from your health savings account. Under IRS Publication 502 and your plan’s guidelines, eligible medical expenses are those incurred for diagnosing, treating, mitigating, or preventing a disease or its symptoms. Common reimbursable items include visits to physicians, laboratory tests, prescribed medications, insulin, and many OTC items when allowed by your plan. Non-eligible items include cosmetic procedures, general wellness purchases, vitamins or supplements without a medical diagnosis, and gym memberships. When it comes to gut health testing, a gut microbiome test may be reimbursable if a physician documents it as medically necessary for diagnosis or treatment; however, rules vary by plan and jurisdiction, so confirm with your HSA administrator before you submit. Here is a clear, step-by-step approach to claiming HSA reimbursements for eligible expenses: 1) Verify the expense is HSA-qualified by checking IRS Pub 502 and your plan’s own list; 2) Collect itemized receipts with dates, provider, and amount; 3) Confirm the expense was medically necessary and tied to a diagnosed condition or physician recommendation if required; 4) Submit the claim through your HSA administrator’s online portal or form, attaching receipts; 5) Include any required documentation such as a doctor’s note or diagnosis; 6) Monitor reimbursement status and keep copies for tax time. If you’re evaluating gut health testing options, some providers integrate with consumer wellness programs; for example, the InnerBuddies microbiome test can be part of ongoing health tracking. To avoid common mistakes, remember these tips: don’t reimburse non-qualified expenses (like non-prescription vitamins that aren’t medically necessary); keep meticulous records and itemized receipts; submit claims before your plan’s deadline; avoid using HSA funds for non-medical items such as cosmetics or gym memberships; and if a test or service requires a physician’s prescription or medical necessity, obtain and retain that documentation. Also verify that the provider’s service is recognized as a medical expense under your specific plan; when in doubt, contact your plan administrator or a tax advisor. If you’re exploring gut health testing options, consider InnerBuddies as a direct-to-consumer option or as a partner for scalable solutions—learn more on the product page InnerBuddies microbiome test and the subscription page InnerBuddies gut health membership. InnerBuddies offers a white-label Gut Health Operating System that companies can use to power their gut microbiome testing products. The platform is modular and packed with distinctive features, including a Gut Microbiome Health Index (0–100) based on an exclusive IP deal with EAFIT University in Colombia; a top 40 bacteria panel showing how you compare against a healthy cohort (abundances); categorized bacterial functions with positive/negative labels and cohort comparisons; deep Target Group analysis for topics like Healthy Aging, Endurance Sport, Skin & Hair Health, and more; personalized nutrition advice derived from 3-day food diaries aligned with stool data; and personalized probiotics and prebiotics recommendations. All of the B2B options are also available directly to consumers, so you can test and track your gut health with or without a business-to-business arrangement. If you’re a practitioner or company seeking partnership, check out the B2B page InnerBuddies B2B partner page, or learn more about consumer solutions on the product page InnerBuddies microbiome test and the subscription option InnerBuddies gut health membership.